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Malaysia is one of the most popular destinations for foreigners to live and work in Asia. One of the options that foreigners have is the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme, which allows foreigners to live in Malaysia for an extended period of time.
There are certain requirements, terms, and conditions to be fulfilled by anyone who are interested in the MM2H programme. Let’s take a closer look at them.
What Is the MM2H Programme?
MM2H, primarily targeting foreign retirees and working expatriates who desire Malaysia as their second home, is a housing program permitting them to reside in Malaysia under a multiple-entry social visit pass.
The Malaysian government initiated this program, which was introduced by the Ministry of Tourism and Culture (MOTAC) for individuals seeking to begin a new life in the country.
One can obtain an MM2H visit pass which will be valid for up to 10 years upon becoming part of the MM2H programme and is renewable once the holder fulfils the renewal requirements after it expires.
The validity period can be extended at any time as long as the owner of the visa possesses the necessary documents as well as the financial ability to pay for them. However, the visa does not confer permanent resident (PR) status; neither does it lead to its owner’s receiving PR status in Malaysia.
Economic Effects of the MM2H Programme
From the year the MM2H programme was introduced in 2002, to the end of 2018, the scheme has generated a total of RM40.6 billion of revenue for Malaysia. The revenue received is mainly from the following:
- Application and approval fees
- Purchase of property
- Medical treatments
- Bank deposits
- Tourism
- Other purchases
The programme has been able to accelerate the country’s economic growth through revenue collection as well as the purchases of services and objects by foreigners who are part of the MM2H programme.
How Foreigners Can Benefit from the MM2H Programme
The MM2H program offers various benefits, including visas, allowing foreigners to obtain a renewable 10-year visit pass with multiple entries upon their arrival in the country.
The features foreigners can enjoy under the MM2H Programme:
- A Foreigner can enter and leave the country whenever they choose to do
- However, they need to be physically present in Malaysia for a cumulative total of 90 days per year
- Applicants are allowed to bring their children with them as dependants
- The child (dependant) is 21 years old or younger and unmarried,
- Dependants are allowed to receive education in Malaysia,
- However, if any of these children are planning on entering tertiary education in Malaysia, the MM2H social visit pass will have to be terminated and the students will be required to apply for a Student Pass.
- Ownership of a Student Pass is a requirement imposed by the tertiary learning institutions of Malaysia.
- Any foreigner who visits the country through the MM2H programme is allowed to purchase a residential home or property
- No taxation on pensions as well as the ability to receive offshore income including funds transferred into the country
- Applicants who are over 50 years old are allowed to work part-time for 20 hours a week
- Requires permission from the Immigration Department in order to do so.
- Furthermore, foreigners residing in Malaysia under the MM2H programme have the privilege of owning and operating a company.
- Allowed to apply for a maid subject to the prevailing guidelines of the Immigration Department.
- Additionally, individuals are permitted to bring a pet into the country, and their parents can also accompany them as dependents by obtaining a renewable visa.
Requirements For the MM2H Programme
Citizens from any country are allowed to apply for the MM2H programme. However, there are certain financial requirements which an applicant has to fulfil:
- Those who are younger than 50 years old must have:
- Minimum liquid assets of RM1,500,000
- Minimum offshore monthly income of RM40,000
- A fixed deposit account in Malaysia which contains at least RM1,000,000
- Individuals who are 50 years or older must have:
- Minimum liquid assets of RM1,500,000
- Minimum offshore monthly income of RM40,000
- A fixed deposit account with a Malaysian bank which contains at least RM1,000,000
- For retirees, there is a requirement to show proof of receiving a pension from the government of RM10,000 per month
- Other requirements include:
- One-off personal bond payment which costs approximately RM2,000
- Social pass will also require an annual payment of RM90
Although the financial requirements for the MM2H programme increased significantly, the programme is still widely popular due to the benefits the programme offers as well as the generally low cost of living in Malaysia.
Restrictions to MM2H Programme
There are multiple restrictions to the MM2H programme as listed below:
- The requirement to stay in Malaysia for 90 days
This may not be feasible for business owners who are conducting business activities outside of Malaysia or have other commitments outside of the country.
- Unable to actively run their Malaysia business under the MM2H programme visa
Even though MM2H visa holders are granted permission to establish a private limited company in Malaysia, they are prohibited from actively participating in the daily operations of the business. Engaging in such activities necessitates obtaining a work visa.
- Unable to work in Malaysia
MM2H visa holders are not allowed to work or be employed within Malaysia; instead, they are expected to seek employment overseas. Nonetheless, this requirement may contradict the condition of spending 90 days in Malaysia, raising concerns about how they can effectively utilize this time, given the prohibition on working.
MM2H Sarawak Programme
The MM2H programme is primarily for those who wish to live anywhere in Malaysia except Sarawak and Sabah.
For those who are looking to live in Sarawak, you have to apply for the MM2H Sarawak programme instead. Each application must have sponsorship from a local Sarawak citizen or permanent resident.
Here are the requirements for the MM2H Sarawak programme:
- Age
Above 50 years old, unless you are 30 and above and require long-term medical care in the country or have a child studying there.
- Income
Single applicants need at least RM 7,000 of offshore monthly income or have a fixed deposit account of RM 100,000. After one year, individuals must maintain a minimum fixed deposit of RM 60,000.
For married couples, the income requirement is at least RM 10,000 of offshore monthly income or have a fixed deposit account of RM 150,000. After 1 year, similar to single applicants, individuals must maintain a minimum fixed deposit of RM 60,000.
Alternatives to the MM2H Programme in Malaysia
For foreigners who are not eligible for the MM2H programme, there are certain alternatives that you can explore.
Why Malaysia’s a Great Destination for Investments
There are plenty of reasons to invest in Malaysia, given its strong GDP per capita and proactive business conditions. Here are some of the reasons why foreigners choose Malaysia as an investment destination:
Corporate tax
The corporate tax in Malaysia is one of the lowest in the world at 17%, including multiple tax incentives for SMEs.
Large consumer base
Malaysia has one of the largest populations in Southeast Asia at 33 million – this means that businesses can tap into this consumer base with growing spending power and middle-income class.
Strong GDP
The GDP per capita in Malaysia is at USD 12,450 in 2022, ranking at 63rd.
You can check out the top business opportunities in Malaysia 2023 in our article here.
FAQs
In Malaysia, the federal constitution of the country states that dual citizenship is illegal.
The main reason why such is the case is that dual citizenship provides one with both privileges and responsibilities; such status might be abused when a dual citizen decides to use the privileges while avoiding the responsibilities.
The MM2H programme does not grant permanent resident status to its participants. It also does not enable anyone to become a Malaysian citizen.
Many people from all over the world use the MM2H program to live in Malaysia. The seven countries which have the most people who are participating in the program are China, Japan, Bangladesh, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Singapore, and Iran.